What is the difference between polycystic ovaries and polycystic syndrome

The treatment is aimed at normalizing the bleeding pattern so that regular mucosal rejection is achieved during menstruation. It can be done with birth control pills during periods when the woman does not want to get pregnant. Bleeding disorders are a frequent symptom of PCOS.

It may be due to lack of ovulation, interfering with the sex hormones and affecting the lining of the uterus. The degree of bleeding disorder can vary throughout life and especially in weight change.

Therefore, women with bleeding disorders are divided into two groups - the slim and the obese:. In women with PCOS, the normal regulation of the menstrual cycle is disturbed. The menstrual cycle often becomes very long or stops completely.

The ovaries also produce too many male sex hormones. The reason why the cycle stops and the ovaries produce too much male hormone is not known for sure. In some cases, overweight may occur, but PCOS is also seen in perfectly normal women. LH helps make the ovaries produce more male hormone. Women with PCOS also sometimes have a changed metabolism with a degree of "insulin resistance".

It may be reminiscent of a lighter degree of type 2 diabetes "old-man diabetes". Since the metabolism of diabetes may be reminiscent of diabetes, it can also help women with PCOS to eat properly if they have diabetes.

That is, avoid sugar and white bread and other "easily transferable carbohydrates". Instead, one should eat coarser breads and pastas and protein-containing foods. Metformin - a type of medication used for type 2 diabetes - can also improve sugar turnover and, in some cases, make the cycle more normal in women with PCOS. PCOS is also characterized in that the metabolism and fat metabolism are affected. Women with PCOS have reduced sensitivity to insulin "insulin resistance".

Insulin resistance causes the cells in the body to have difficulty absorbing sugar. When the cells detect that the sugar is too low, a signal is sent demanding to increase blood sugar.

This releases more insulin and sugar into the blood so that the sugar can be absorbed by the cells. The increased sugar level in the blood leads to increased formation of adipose tissue and thereby overweight.

For example, a patient may have PCOS with the symptoms such as irregular periods or increased male hormone in a blood test, or extra hair growth or acne. These symptoms may relate to other conditions such as thyroid or pituitary dysfunction. These may need to be excluded before a PCOS diagnosis can be made. Who Does it Affect. Type of Disorder. Mainly ultrasound diagnosis without the metabolic derangement, could be variants of normal ovaries. Dissimilar profile, but could be a dormant form of PCOS and may flare-up later depending on other contributing factors.

Developing associated short and long-term effects. Associated Risks. The dissimilar profile may on subsequent ultrasounds show normal ovaries. Diabetes, pregnancy complications ie. Early Symptoms. No symptoms PCO is often discovered by chance through ultrasound. Evident early in life including irregular anovulatory cycles, acne, hirsutism, weight gain, and long-term diabetes and possible endometrial hyperplasia.

It has been found that women with ovarian cysts usually do not have much difficulty getting pregnant, whereas it is common for those with PCOS to struggle. Ovarian cysts can be identified during an ultrasound scan. Treatment for ovarian cysts will be dependent on:. Cysts often disappear without intervention or treatment, but in the more serious cases, such as if they are large or potentially cancerous, a procedure will be used to surgically remove the ovarian cysts.

See A Consultant. In order for a woman to be diagnosed with PCOS, she needs to have at least two of the following three features: Irregular or lack of periods High levels of male hormones Polycystic ovaries, i. Ovarian Cysts Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid which are present in or on the ovaries. Treatment for ovarian cysts will be dependent on: The size and appearance of the cysts The symptoms you are feeling Whether or not you have been through menopause Cysts often disappear without intervention or treatment, but in the more serious cases, such as if they are large or potentially cancerous, a procedure will be used to surgically remove the ovarian cysts.

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